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Youth Baseball Curveball - Should a youth pitcher throw curveballs?


#52 - 2 - 0 - Youth Baseball Curveball - Should a youth pitcher throw curveballs?
[ 2008-10-05 19:36:49 ] - Coach

#It has been my experience if you tell a youth baseball pitcher he can't do something , he will do it when you are not looking. Here are the latest facts on youth baseball pitching in relation to stress on the arm. Thanks to a member this information has been passed along from The American Journal of Sports Medicine for you to make your own educated decision about youth baseball pitching and the curveball.


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This is a quote from The American Journal of Sports Medicine about kids throwing curveballs, fastballs, and change ups. Very interesting.



" The American Journal of Sports Medicine 36:686-692 (2008)

© 2008 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine



A Biomechanical Comparison of Youth Baseball Pitches

Is the Curveball Potentially Harmful?

Shouchen Dun, MS*, Jeremy Loftice, CSCS*, Glenn S. Fleisig, PhD*,,

David Kingsley and James R. Andrews, MD*

From the * American Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama,

and the University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi



Address correspondence to Glenn S. Fleisig, PhD, American Sports

Medicine Institute, 833 St Vincent?s Drive, Suite 100, Birmingham, AL

35205 (e-mail: glennf@asmi.org).





Background: The curveball has been anecdotally considered as a

dangerous pitch among youth pitchers, especially for their ulnar

collateral ligaments. No biomechanical studies have been conducted

among youth pitchers comparing different types of pitches.



Hypothesis: The kinetics of the baseball throw varies significantly

between the fastball, curveball, and change-up for youth pitchers.

Kinematic and temporal differences are also expected.



Study Design: Controlled laboratory study.



Methods: Twenty-nine youth baseball pitchers (age, 12.5 ± 1.7 years)

pitched 5 fastballs, 5 curveballs, and 5 change-ups with maximum

effort in an indoor laboratory setting. Data were collected with a

3-dimensional motion analysis system. Kinetic, kinematic, and temporal

parameters were compared among the 3 pitches.



Results: For elbow varus torque, shoulder internal rotation torque,

elbow proximal force, and shoulder proximal force, the fastball

produced the greatest values, followed by the curveball and then the

change-up. The fastball also produced the greatest elbow flexion

torque. Shoulder horizontal adduction torque and shoulder adduction

torque were the least for the change-up. Several differences in body

segment position, velocity, and timing were also found.



Conclusions: In general, elbow and shoulder loads were the greatest in

the fastball and least in the change-up. Kinematic and temporal

differences were also found among the 3 pitch types.



Clinical Relevance: The curveball may not be more potentially harmful

than the fastball for youth pitchers.
This finding is consistent with

recent epidemiologic research indicating that amount of pitching is a

stronger risk factor than type of pitches thrown. "





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